To what extent do the mass media influence their audience Research Paper Example

How much do the broad communications impact their crowd Paper It is for the most part accepted that every day papers, TV, radio, films, the Internet, or any type of message correspondence that is focused at a huge crowd has an effect on conduct, (Moore 1996) however how much? What amount impact do the broad communications truly have on society and the people inside a general public that have now become a media faithful crowd? (Moore 1996) and how individuals measure the degree of this impact? The point of this article is to take a gander at the hypotheses of the broad communications impacts. Such impact hypotheses as the hypodermic-syringe model, the social impacts hypothesis, the two-advance stream model, and the utilizations and satisfaction hypothesis, and afterward decide from these speculations the genuine degree of the broad communications impact upon society. The Hypodermic-syringe model, that is additionally alluded to as the silver slug model (Schramm Porter 1982) is the possibility that the broad communications are ground-breaking to the point that they can infuse their messages into the crowd. Or on the other hand that, similar to an enchantment shot, they can be accurately focused at a group of people, who overpoweringly tumble down when hit by the slug. To sum things up, the thought the creators of media messages can get individuals to do anything they desire them to do. (Schramm Porter 1982) Whilst it could be contended that no media investigator holds such a view today, it stays mainstream among people in general and the media moralists. For example, in the result of the homicide of a small kid, Jamie Bulger, in the United Kingdom in 1993 by two little fellows, the video of childs play 3, in which a comparative sort of homicide was to be seen, was evoked as a reason for the homicide. Macionis Plummer 1998 p593) Whilst it is conceivable to state that the film may have had an impact, alongside different variables, it can't be said to have just made the two young men murder the little youngster. (Macionis Plummer 1998) We will compose a custom exposition test on To what degree do the broad communications impact their crowd explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on To what degree do the broad communications impact their crowd explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on To what degree do the broad communications impact their crowd explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Another factor was that the senior cops that met the two little fellows at the time concurred that there was no proof that either youngster had even observed the video of childs play 3. (J. Petley 1994) Many scholars accept that it is extremely to a greater extent a people conviction than a model. Chapman 2000) It could be contended that methodologically, the model is exceptionally feeble on the grounds that it disregards the way that social qualities of crowds vary as far as class, age, sex and ethnicity. (Chapman 2000) But still the hypothesis that individuals are inactively infused with media messages manifests over and over in the well known media at whatever point there is an uncommon or twisted wrongdoing, which they can some way or another connect to as far as anyone knows unnecessary media viciousness or sex and which is then ordinarily taken up by government officials who call for more prominent control of media yield. On the off chance that it applies by any stretch of the imagination, at that point most likely just in the uncommon conditions where all contending messages are thoroughly barred, for example, in an authoritarian state. Nazi Germany being a prime model, where Dr Joseph Goebbels halfway controlled the broad communications, and in doing as such, he impacted a nation into accepting that Adolf Hitler was the friend in need of Germany. (Wistrich 1997) As you read through the different methodologies be that as it may, it could be contended that a fairly more vulnerable adaptation of the hypodermic syringe model underlies a large number of them, eminently in the social impacts approach. The social impacts approach or the mass-culture hypothesis, as it is in any case known suggests that a portion of the media crowd will acknowledge media messages rather uncritically and in different cases oppose media messages. (Haralambos Holborn 2000) Clearly this recommends various sorts of media messages as well as the possibility of various crowds. (Haralambos Holborn 2000) It could be contended that the media really focus on these various crowds, these societies, and impact the manner in which these individuals view the world. The thought is that the broad communications have made a mass culture in the public arena, in any case, simultaneously, they have the impact of keeping up social distinction. (Burton 2002) The possibility that the broad communications has made a mass culture in the public arena is especially connected with Marxism. (Chapman 2000) Marxists contend that the once mainstream societies or people societies used to be the result of the family and spun around such exercises as society music, moving, society stories and jubilees, yet now, in an entrepreneur society, they contend that it is not, at this point a result of the family yet increasingly down to large scale manufacturing, or all the more usually, the broad communications. Chapman 2000) It is seen by Marxists, for example, Marcuse specifically that individuals have become uninvolved beneficiaries of culture instead of effectively taking part in it. (Chapman 2000) Marcuse accepted that individuals thus ingest intellectually, such thin gs as savage pictures from motion pictures or TV, and afterward, similarly as any publicizing supposedly does, it gives a craving for things that the watcher can't have, and in this manner fills wrongdoings. (Chapman 2000) Despite the fact that Marxists, for example, Marcuse have contended that this sort of mainstream society is liable for smothering innovativeness, creative mind and basic idea in the public arena, (Chapman 2000) some of the mass-culture contentions have originated from different headings. Pluralists contend that the pre-mechanical society culture has been over romanticized by the Marxist pundits and they likewise contend that the broad communications in present day society has additionally positively affected individuals. They guarantee that education has been energized, and information and attention to their general surroundings has been empowered. They guarantee that individuals have considerably more decision of social items and conclusions than they at any point had previously. (Chapman 2000) In numerous ways, the mass-culture hypothesis, or the social impacts approach is like the hypodermic-syringe model of media impacts and like that model, it is additionally hard to demonstrate an impact. (Chapman 2000) It is for the most part accepted that a progressively adequate methodology is the two-advance stream hypothesis for understanding the impact that the broad communications have on their crowd. The two-advance stream model is somewhat extraordinary to the past two techniques, in that it recommends that individuals are not impacted legitimately by the media. It infers that individuals decipher media messages through a system of mentalities that they procure from essential gatherings or assessment pioneers. It was first perceived by Paul Lazarsfeld, alongside Bernard Berelson and Hazel Gaudet (Lazarsfeld, Berelson, Gaudet 1948) in The Peoples Choice, a paper examining the voters dynamic procedures during a mid nineteenth century presidential political race. Lazarsfeld found that voters, who definitely knew how they were going to cast a ballot in the political decision, had perused and tuned in to more battle material than the individuals who despite everything didn't have a clue how they would cast a ballot. (Lazarsfeld, Berelson, Gaudet 1948) The specialists found that voters who settled on a choice late in the crusade were not liable to be impacted by the media, yet rather by assessment pioneers who influenced their vote. It as been proposed that these purported sentiment pioneers are not a general trait of an individual, but instead, restricted to explicit issues. It is seen that, any Individual, who goes about as the conclusion chief on one issue, may not be viewed as compelling with respect to another issue. (Burton 2002) Their examination was initially founded on something like the oversimplified hypodermic syringe model of media impact. In any case, their examinations recommended that media impacts were insignificant, that the origination of a mass crowd was lacking and misinformed and that social impacts majorly affected the procedure of supposition development and restricted the medias impact. (Burton 2002) Similarly as with the other two strategies, it could likewise be contended that the two-advance stream technique additionally has its contentions. One being that the Influence, assuming any, or be it a limited quantity of impact, would in general be straight over a specific social monetary class, then again, actually in the higher social classes there was a propensity for individuals to discover conclusion pioneers in the following class up. No feeling chief was a conclusion head in all parts of life. (Burton 2002) For instance, an auto technician in the nearby bar may not utilize the media much at all since hes continually working late. All things considered, he knows a great deal about vehicles thus what the remainder of those in the bar know from the media about various makes of vehicle will be affected by his perspectives. Essentially, a Politics teacher for instance, may not utilize the media anything like as much as their understudies do, however the instructors perusing and review is focused on policy driven issues. Along with the teachers wide information on political hypothesis and history, which is probably going to make the instructor the sentiment chief undoubtedly. Taking into consideration the distinctions starting with one class then onto the next and starting with one branch of knowledge then onto the next, individuals could likely perceive in sentiment pioneers the attributes which Lazarsfeld recommended, specifically that supposition heads will be more dynamic clients of the broad communications than others, (Burton 2002) because of this hypothesis, consideration started to abandon the topic of what the media do to the crowd to what the crowd do with the media, or, the utilizations and delights hypothesis The utilizations and delights hypothesis centers around the dynamic utilize made of the media by the crowd itself, to look for satisfaction of an assortment of necessities. (Chapman 2000) The standard saying is that, where impacts research asks, What do the media do to crowds? the utilizations and delights approach asks, Wh

Using Ethnomethodology to Understand Social Order

Utilizing Ethnomethodology to Understand Social Order What Is Ethnomethodology? Ethnomethodology is a hypothetical methodology in human science dependent on the conviction that you can find the typical social request of a general public by disturbing it. Ethnomethodologists investigate the topic of how individuals represent their practices. To address this inquiry, they mayâ deliberately upset social standards to perceive how individuals react and how they attempt to reestablish social request. Ethnomethodology was first evolved during the 1960s by a humanist named Harold Garfinkel. It's anything but a particularly mainstream strategy, yet it has become an acknowledged methodology. What Is the Theoretical Basis for Ethnomethodology? One perspective about ethnomethodology is worked around the conviction that human collaboration happens inside an agreement and connection is beyond the realm of imagination without this accord. The accord is a piece of what holds society together and is comprised of the standards for conduct that individuals haul around with them. It is accepted that individuals in a general public offer similar standards and desires for conduct thus by breaking these standards, we can concentrate progressively about that society and how they respond to broken typical social conduct. Ethnomethodologists contend that you can't just ask an individual what standards the person utilizes in light of the fact that a great many people can't eloquent or depict them. Individuals are commonly not completely aware of what standards they use thus ethnomethodology is intended to reveal these standards and practices. Instances of Ethnomethodology Ethnomethodologists regularly utilize cunning strategies for revealing social standards by considering shrewd approaches to disturb ordinary social association. In a well known arrangement of ethnomethodology tests, undergrads were approached to imagine that they were visitors in their own home without mentioning to their families what they were doing. They were told to be courteous, unoriginal, use terms of formal location (Mr. what's more, Mrs.), and to just talk in the wake of being addressed. At the point when the trial was more than, a few understudies revealed that their families regarded the scene as a joke. One family thought their girl was by and large additional pleasant on the grounds that she needed something, while another’s accepted their child was concealing something genuine. Different guardians responded with outrage, stun, and bewilderment, blaming their youngsters for being rude, mean, and discourteous. This analysis permitted the understudies to see that ev en the casual standards that administer our conduct inside our own homes are painstakingly organized. By abusing the standards of the family unit, the standards become plainly obvious. What We Can Learn from Ethnomethodology Ethnomethological inquire about instructs us that numerous individuals make some hard memories perceiving their own social norms. Usually individuals oblige what is anticipated from them and the presence of standards possibly becomes evident when they are disregarded. In the examination depicted above, it turned out to be certain that typical conduct was surely known and settled upon in spite of the way that it had never been talked about or portrayed.  References Anderson, M.L. what's more, Taylor, H.F. (2009). Humanism: The Essentials. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth. Garfinkel, H. (1967). Studies in Ethnomethodology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Suny Application Essay Topics - How to Choose One

Suny Application Essay Topics - How to Choose OneYou must have realized that there are many application essay topics that have been prepared for you. The essay topic will then be the single most important factor in deciding whether your application gets accepted or not. Thus, it is essential that you give careful consideration to your application essay topics.Essays are supposed to be interesting and engaging. One thing that makes an essay interesting is its own concept and the manner in which it is developed. A poorly constructed essay has a very low probability of acceptance. Therefore, it is essential that you select your essay topics very carefully.Essays are normally formatted according to the topic. Since suny allows unlimited entries, there is no need to worry about the formatting of your essays. However, there are certain guidelines to follow which you can always use. First of all, make sure that the essay can be coherent. Don't try to cram your thoughts as you will lose the continuity of the essay.The next thing to bear in mind is that the essay should be well structured. A well-structured essay that is well written is bound to get you acceptance. Otherwise, you would be forced to revise your essay because the overall structure is not correct.You must also ensure that your application essay topics do not deviate from the theme of the school you are applying to. It is also crucial that you stick to the rules laid down by the suny admission committee. These rules should state that no student can deviate from the main subject.Apart from this, there are certain facts that you must remember while selecting your application essay topics. These facts include the subject, the time of the essay, and the overall theme of the essay. You must keep these facts in mind when deciding upon the topic and the style of writing.Make sure that you write the essay in a coherent manner. There is nothing more frustrating than a badly written essay.Finally, you must always ens ure that your application essay topics are related to the nature of your academic subject. You must make sure that you stick to the point as it is. So be sure to stick to the course outline and you are all set for success.

Effect of Technology on Modern Society Essay - 703 Words

The evolution of technology has changed society in both positive and negative ways. People all over the world use and benefit from modern technology. Technology has simplified the access to many tools people need in education, medicine, communication, transportation, etc. However, using it too often has its drawbacks as well. In most cases, the time of finishing projects is cut by more than half with the help of technology. Many people do not realize that technology has its negative affects society as well, and its rapid advances has changed life for worse in a number of different ways. Technology has changed the relationships of families. Distracted by their laptops, TV’s, smartphones, and video games, families can’t have a friendly†¦show more content†¦Also, students today can talk with their teachers from home, and learn all the information from the Internet and finish a research assignment that used to take days because of books, in a matter of hours. But, students of the newer generations seem to have many problems with writing complete sentences or spelling words because of the frequent usage of text messages and the many hundreds of acronyms used to shorten texts. But besides memory problems, technology usage can cause serious diseases as well. Health problems caused by technology have turned into a big problem, especially among teenagers. People, especially teens, pay a high price for relying on social media, video games, and TV, especially when it comes to sleep. The internet has become an addiction, we need it like we need air to breathe. This addiction seems to be the cause of several serious health problems such as sleep deprivation, vision problems, obesity, etc. Addiction to technology has also made people lazy. Instead of going outside, playing sports and running around, they would rather stare at a screen, inside and the only exercise they get is sitting up in their chair and walking to the fridge for food. 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Ethics of Stem Cell Research and Human Cloning Free Essay Example, 1500 words

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The Controversy Surrounding Oral Contraception - 2254 Words

The combined oral contraceptive pill was invented in the 1950s. During the first ten years of its existence it remained a purchasable method of contraception. This was until the 1960s as the Ministry of Health then permitted doctors to prescribe the drug if they sought necessary courtesy of the National Health Service. From then, the popularity of the pill had risen tremendously and by the late 1960s over 15% of married British women were using the pill. Its rapid popularity was not restricted to the United Kingdom as at the same time 2% of the female population worldwide relied on the pill as birth control. These figures continued to rise, and after the 1970s the pill in Britain became a dominant method of contraception (Marks, V, L,†¦show more content†¦Although it was eventually embraced by all classes, a trend where the majority of lower class women took the pill failed to arise. It became acceptable and popular for all genres of women; such a reaction was unanticipated. 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Tasman Ian De Ville Holdings Ltd. (TIDH) - Best Samples by Expert

Question: Mr. de Ville, the owner of Tasman Ian de Ville Holdings Ltd. (TIDH) has asked you to evaluate five investment projects. TIDH has a $10,000,000 investment budget, an investment hurdle rate of 11.0 %, and the owner has a requirement that all investments have a Payback Period (PBP) of under 3.5 years. Also, Project 2 brings the offices and warehouse up to the current fire code and the listed savings are the facilitation payments that will no longer need to be made to inspectors to avoid the office being shut-down. Year end Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4 Project 5 01 -$830,000 -$200,000 -$850,000 -$5,000,000 -$350,000 02 100,000 350,000 800,000 350,000 03 100,000 500,000 800,000 350,000 04 100,000 700,000 800,000 350,000 05 800,000 -2,650,000 06-30 1,000,000 800,000 350,000 Answer: Statement showing Net Present Value and Pay back period of each project: Year Pvf @ 11% Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4 Project 5 Cash Flow Cumulative Cash flow Present Value Cash Flow Cumulative Cash flow Present Value Cash Flow Cumulative Cash flow Present Value Cash Flow Cumulative Cash flow Present Value Cash Flow Cumulative Cash flow Present Value 01 0.900901 $ -830,000 $ -830,000 $ -747,748 $ -200,000 $ -200,000 $ -180,180 $ -850,000 $ -850,000 $ -765,766 $ -5,000,000 $ -5,000,000 $ -4,504,505 $ -350,000 $ -350,000 $ -315,315 02 0.811622 $ -830,000 $ - $ 100,000 $ -100,000 $ 81,162 $ 350,000 $ -500,000 $ 284,068 $ 800,000 $ -4,200,000 $ 649,298 $ 350,000 $ - $ 284,068 03 0.731191 $ -830,000 $ - $ 100,000 $ - $ 73,119 $ 500,000 $ - $ 365,596 $ 800,000 $ -3,400,000 $ 584,953 $ 350,000 $ 350,000 $ 255,917 04 0.658731 $ -830,000 $ - $ 100,000 $ 100,000 $ 65,873 $ 700,000 $ 700,000 $ 461,112 $ 800,000 $ -2,600,000 $ 526,985 $ 350,000 $ 700,000 $ 230,556 05 0.593451 $ -830,000 $ - $ 800,000 $ -1,800,000 $ 474,761 $ -2,650,000 $ -1,950,000 $ -1,572,646 06-30 4.997896 $ 1,000,000 $ 170,000 $ 4,997,896 $ 800,000 $ -1,000,000 $ 3,998,316 $ 350,000 $ -1,600,000 $ 1,749,263 Conclusion: The Net present value of each project is positive and hence, Mr. de Ville is recommended to make investment in each project. However, only Project 2 and 3 have a pay-back period of 3 Years and all others Project 1, 4 and 5 have payback period of more than 6 Years. Hence, the owner's requirement for pay-back period is not fulfilled as per the requirements of Mr. de Ville.

Essay Examples on Homer Essay Example

Essay Examples on Homer Paper 1st Essay Sample on Homer Homer is declared as the most important poet of the ancient Greece and maybe lived 800 years BC. Today it is not finally sure though this person really existed and if he alone created the two major and most pioneering epics of the Greek antiquity, which we know today as Iliad and Odyssey. These days it is a very controversial discussion if only one person can be responsible to these huge epics and should earn honour for these absolute examples in the occidental world on which the whole linguistic means of epic was defined and maybe born. The Odyssey tells the story of Odysseus, his odyssey and returning to Greece. The Iliad tells the story about the siege of Troy and of the Trojan War lasting ten years. Linguistics and historical evidence allowed the supposition that these epics have been written in a settlement on the west coast of Asia Minor sometime in the 9th century BC. The epic style on which we, as linguists, are interested does not make a real distinction between the two epi cs, so that the origin seems to be the same. Both are written in a impersonal and formal verse, dealing with some kind of language that would be never used within an ordinary discussion. What makes the difference and let many readers think they had different origins is that the Iliad deals with passion and insoluble problems although there are no villains. Nevertheless are all the actors also victims of an extremely tragic universe. On the other hand, the Odyssey deals with a totally differing set with no passion at all. The whole set is more gloomy and maybe treats a better world in which the wicked are destroyed and the honest prevails. These two are Homers most signifying works but he also wrote series of relatively short poems about the various gods of ancient Greek. The so-called Homeric Question asks for homer the individual. 2nd Essay Sample on Homer As I explored the Museum of Fine Arts, I came upon a portrait that I enjoyed.As I looked at this work of art longer and longer, I decided I wanted to do my Fine Arts paper on â€Å"Driftwood† by Winslow Homer.The painting is located in the Gund Gallery and adjacent to the Fenway stairs.Being secluded because of a beam, much attention is drawn to this magnificent painting.It is especially protected due to its location. In the entrance across the hall sits a security guard watching over the gallery it presides in.This life-like picture spans 24 1/2 x 28 1/2 in. Its frame was wisely chosen and is gold in color.The frame complements the colors used in the canvas.The design of wavy lines in the frame gives not only the frame character, but also the portrait. The painting â€Å"Driftwood† takes place in Prout’s Neck, Maine.†This is where Homer lived for twenty-seven years before he died.Homer painted â€Å"Driftwood† in 1909, the year before he died. This was the last work Homer ever completed (MFA, â€Å"Driftwood†).†To sum up the painting, a man is trying to save a huge tree trunk that was washed up on rocks next to the raging sea.He looks very wet and the water is dangerously close to him.The trunk is extremely large and I doubt he will ever move the figure with just the rope he has in his hand.I believe that Homer is trying to express determination and the willingness to succeed by showing one man trying to save a very large tree trunk.He adds the stormy weather to show that the man will stop at nothing to do what he believes is right.This is an all out fight between man and nature and unfortunately, nature usually wins. Homer’s work for the most part is nonobjective in its subject matter.The rough water shows the power of Mother Nature in a beautiful setting.The green-gray sky portrays a terrible storm hitting the shores. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Homer specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Homer specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Homer specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

To Take Advantage of Opportunities Essays

To Take Advantage of Opportunities Essays To Take Advantage of Opportunities Essay To Take Advantage of Opportunities Essay He has the ability to Identify and take advantage of a succession of opportunities In Its environment: by reading the book Trading up he identified a demand for new luxury goods; by talking with the hygienist, he decided to focus on pet food industry; thanks to its market research and attention to pet shops environment, he pinpointed the new out-of-home dog- related product category, and finally by watching a dog drinking in a park he decided to launch portable drinking water product for dogs. The Pup Cups product is the mall strength of Davits new venture: It Is a totally new product, first In the new out- of-home category. However there are several reasons why David is so nervous taking the plunge. Firstly due to weaknesses in his Business Model: it has only one product line, no infrastructure and no distribution channel. Secondly, there are threats in the equines environment, such as big players in the dog food industry likely to launch a product before him. The previous SOOT analysis emphasizes a lack of resources and capabilities, essential to start the new venture. Moreover, we need to take into account personal factors: David has grown up since the opportunity he had to launch a new venture after completing its MBA. He now has a good C.V., a brilliant career of consulting: resigning would imply a loss of comfort for instability and risks. Once one is involved in the career development process of companies, its hard to stop it. Thereby many factors suggest David shouldnt give a call to his boss. However, despite every risks, I would encourage him to make It. He Inherited the entrepreneurial spirit from his father and launching his new venture became an obsession as the corporate world suffocated him: he missed the opportunity once and everyone Is entitled to a second chance. But in order to fulfill his dream and to grow in his personal life, David will have to review the steps he followed if he wants its new venture to succeed. Firstly, if the newness of his value proposition is interesting, It Is still a hypothesis, like all his Business Model: he needs to turn his guesses Into facts by talking to customers. He will have to go through the Customer Development process to determine the minimum dog-related product features most valued. Secondly, he has to think twice about the way hes going to reach his customer segments: as partnership with retailers stores seems difficult, he might consider web sales for instance. Thirdly, as the lack of resources is an obstacle to his business development, he should consider strategic alliances, for instance with a ant drinking water bottle seller, In order to outsource distribution. Fourthly, one major Issue Take Day David Is money. He Inane needs Tunas to survive Ana to start his business: he may have had difficulties to persuade investors but with his redefined Business Model, after a primary market research and technology centralization achieved that should be easier. Finally, I would like to point out David is quite solo in his project. Of course he has his main partner, but he should develop relationships with people outside his social network, for instance banks and tragic partners to illustrate the above points but also customers, industry analysts

Telecommuting at IBM Indiana Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Telecommuting at IBM Indiana - Essay Example It was in the 19702 that the company enjoyed about 70% of the computer market share. The reputation that the company name was tagged with gave the company trusted reputation. Half of the company’s business volume was spread out worldwide. It was in the mid-1980s, however, that the company started to have problems. The profits of the company had started to plunge down. Analysts concluded that the reasons behind the downfall were not many but were strong enough to shaken an established company. They were: the bureaucratic and slow moving setup of the company, maintenance of old business strategies and reluctance to replace them with newer ones, incorrect assessment of business risks. As said by Ducker (1993), it is a business sin to sacrifice tomorrow’s opportunity on the altar of yesterday. This was precisely the reason why IBM got off-track its road to success. Though IBM did try to cope up with the growing trends of the market by introducing a PC in the market almost o vernight after Apple introduced the first PC in the mid-1970s but they could actually never get out of the MAINFRAME mask that they had put on themselves. Then the time came when IBM was being administered by JOHN AKERS who was a career IBMer in the ear 1985. Since the downfall of the company had already begun several steps were being taken by the administered in order to downsize the company. A summary of the downsizing of the company can be viewed in the attached table. Table 1: The IBM Timeline from 1970 to 1994. YEARS PROGRESS AT IBM. 1970s IBM owns about 70% of the computer market share. 1980s IBM continues to grow but at a slower rate. 1985 Profit margins begin to slip. 1985 – 1993 Downsizing resulted in employee number moving from 405,000 to 300,000. 1987 – 1992 Stocks dropped from $176 to $ 49. 1991-1992 Unprecedented losses. 1994 Employee number decreases to 225,000. The administered however resigned in the year when despite all his efforts the company continu ed to lose stocks and suffered major losses in year 1992.Louis V. Gerstner then replaced the former head of the company. Further downsizing of employees was then consented upon by the management of the company. THE PROPOSAL The establishment of the company’s office in the state of Indiana was an evident example of the problem the company was facing overall. The Indiana office reduced its number of employees to about 30% in the year 1992. The General Manager Operation s for the State of Indiana was foreseeing another cut in the number of employees. This step was extremely unaffordable as any further cut in the number of employees could have resulted in the deletion of key essential employees of the company that were required to run it. This could have put the company into further trouble. An alternative idea was proposed by the then operations manager of IBM Indiana Office in the year 1993. He proposed that instead of reducing the number of personnel working at the organizatio n furthermore the employees should be equipped with technological devices to assist them. This would in turn enable the employees to be able to work from home. The terminology commonly coined for such a task is Telecommuting. TELECOMMUTING While all the other offices of the IBM were trying their hands at downsizing the people at Indiana were eager to try something new. The first person to take up this change was none other than the executive Vice President of the Indiana Operations himself. It was decided that employees who spent more than half of their

Money generated from illegal activities Dissertation

Money generated from illegal activities - Dissertation Example Money laundering can be seen as a deliberate effort that is made to close the trail of criminals. Money laundering is seen as a convenient outlet through which the trail of criminals can be cleaned in order to blot out all tracks that would lead to them.A person who sells drugs or a person who runs a human trafficking ring which leads to prostitution might want to find ways of injecting funds legally into the economy to appear legal. This can be done by banking the proceeds as part of the ‘profits’ made through his restaurant or banking them as part of a casino’s winnings. All these are deliberate efforts that are meant to erase any investigative tracks that are meant to pin them down as criminals.The concept of money laundering becomes more complicated when it spans across different national borders. This is because the inclusion of other countries in a money laundering attempt makes it much more difficult to detect and tough to resolve since it requires the coop eration of different law enforcement regimes to combat it effectively. This is not always easy and it comes with a high degree of complications. The two variables are legal systems and cooperation and it is very difficult to attain convergence.Money Laundering involves three main phases: placement, layering, and integration. Placement involves the separation of illicit funds from the illegal source. This means that money gotten from illegal means are taken out of the original source and prepared to be sent to some other category of funds which might disguise its origins. Once placement is done, there is layering, which involves the integration of the illicit funds into the financial systems. This involves the lodgement of these illegal money in some kind of category of funds that is legally acceptable. Finally, there is integration of the illegal funds into the legitimate economy. This means that the money is spent in the normal sense as though the money was gotten from any other le gal source of funds. This means that the money is likely to be seen as legal when it is far from the normal legal funding. Money Laundering and its Relationship to Terrorism Money laundering is often used to describe the general sense of presenting illegally acquired funds as though they

Look at the opening of Nicolas Hytner Essay Example for Free

Look at the opening of Nicolas Hytner Essay The music gets faster as he finds his way through the trees and bushes, Then he comes close to the area where the girls are though he does not it is them the music changes to a drum beat with Parris footsteps being able to be heard. The camera changes back to the girls with Abigail walking up to Tituba and then Abigail whispers in Abigails ear and Tituba looks scared and shocked as she say no. Abigail then turns around to the pot runs to it and picks up the chicken by its feet and hits its head of a rock breaking its neck the Abigail drinks the blood of the chicken. Then Abigail takes her clothes off, all the girls are screaming then one of the girls sees Parris coming towards them so they all run away except Betty who says that she cannot move. The camera angles through all of this were very fast and furious. Then everything starts to slow down with a picture of Parris on his own looking at the cauldron he lifts up the large spoon inside the pot and drops as if he was scared of it, when he see the chicken as well he gets annoyed though he is a bit scared. The next scene shows Betty in her bed, with a suspicion of witchcraft floating about the place. Only Tituba and Abigail are in the room with Betty there have about eight minutes of filming yet we hear no words spoken. There is obvious tension between Tituba and Abigail over what has happened. More tension is shown when Parris questions Abigail about the incident in the forest. Now music is played again with Abigail saying that they danced but Parris suspects witch craft though Abigail is saying that no spirits have been conjured. The next scene is of Elizabeth and John Proctor who are showing a lot of tension. This tension is raised because John Proctor had an affair with there former servant, and guess who that servant was Abigail Williams. The scene starts of quite pleasant really with John Proctor and his sons working, the music is quite cheerful, the camera angles are quite far of. John Proctor and his go inside with his sons going to bed and him going to have his dinner. Elizabeth gives it to him without speaking but when they do speak it is about how there marriage is falling apart. Then the final scene of tension is in Church with the whole village there when a song is sung the girls go over to Bettys room then Abigail speaks to Betty saying she has told her father everything that happened in the woods. Then like lightning Betty wakes up with her saying I bet you never told him that you drank a charm Abby, a charm to kill Goody Proctor. Then the music gets very loud this is emphasising how important this scene really is. The others girls get quite scared and start to walk away so Abigail threatens them that she would kill anyone who tells on her doings. The camera is only on Abigail, but then Betty jumps up shouting she wants her mom and tries to fly to her out of the window but the girls hold her back and everyone in the church rubs out to them. This causes a lot of tension between all the girls and makes witch craft a better conclusion to what has been happening. In conclusion to Nicolas Hytners film of the play The Crucible was directed extremely well making them beginning of the film already better to the book the film sets the scene better and I believe that it also creates more tension. Also with the plot being so old it was sometimes easier to understand the words better with them being said correctly and with also being able to see what is going on. Nicolas Hytner has used cinematic features to the best they could be in this film there fore making the filming better for all viewers. Matthew Brooke English Coursework 20th Century Drama Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our  GCSE Arthur Miller  section.

Reproductive Technology and Sexual Destiny :: Reproduction Homosexuality Essays

Reproductive Technology and Sexual Destiny Homosexuality remains a controversial issue in our society, especially regarding gays’ rights that are generally readily granted to heterosexuals, where the currently hotly debated topic is legitimating the relationship with the sanction of marriage. Yet, numerous measures have been taken to eliminate homosexual behavior through hormonal, biochemical, and anatomical interventions. Regardless of the fact that such reproductive controls are not yet available in order to genetically engineer the sexual orientation of your children, Timothy Murphy presents a discourse on the possibility of determining your child’s sexual destiny. It puts forward the question, â€Å"Would it be morally permissible for parents to genetically engineer their child’s sexual orientation?† Murphy maintains the moral stance that there are important freedoms that need to be preserved regarding reproductive control and since we cannot definitely predict adverse effects on the interests of existing and future generations, he concludes that while these techniques should be morally resisted, the use of heterosexist interventions should not be criminalized. (343) This article came at the heels of the 1980’s, a time during which the Center of Disease Control noticed an alarming rate of a rare cancer, Kaposi's Sarcoma, which they at first called â€Å"gay cancer† but soon renamed GRID (Gay Related Immune Deficiency) among otherwise healthy gay men since 1981. In fact, the term AIDS did not come into use until 1982. Because the disease was first identified among gay men, AIDS was popularly considered a gay disease through the 1980’s, although despite this misconception, also affected heterosexuals and children. Nonetheless, since it was still considered a gay disease, there was a certain stigma attached to having it as many claimed that AIDS to be â€Å"God’s punishment on homosexuals.† By the time Murphy’s article was published in 1990, there were 198,466 AIDS cases diagnosed in the U.S. while 121,255 people died.(1) Before presenting his arguments, Murphy provides a context of his discussion regarding the attitudes of gays and lesbians toward their sexuality. He cites the Bell & Weinberg studies that were published in 1978, which he refers to as the most comprehensive study conducted on the lives of gay men and lesbians in any nation. These statistics are dated about 30 years and therefore these attitudes may have changed. In addition, the statistics provided are skewed since each group is not fairly represented in the study since it only used 575 white homosexual males, 111 black homosexual males, 229 homosexual females, and only 64 black homosexual females. Reproductive Technology and Sexual Destiny :: Reproduction Homosexuality Essays Reproductive Technology and Sexual Destiny Homosexuality remains a controversial issue in our society, especially regarding gays’ rights that are generally readily granted to heterosexuals, where the currently hotly debated topic is legitimating the relationship with the sanction of marriage. Yet, numerous measures have been taken to eliminate homosexual behavior through hormonal, biochemical, and anatomical interventions. Regardless of the fact that such reproductive controls are not yet available in order to genetically engineer the sexual orientation of your children, Timothy Murphy presents a discourse on the possibility of determining your child’s sexual destiny. It puts forward the question, â€Å"Would it be morally permissible for parents to genetically engineer their child’s sexual orientation?† Murphy maintains the moral stance that there are important freedoms that need to be preserved regarding reproductive control and since we cannot definitely predict adverse effects on the interests of existing and future generations, he concludes that while these techniques should be morally resisted, the use of heterosexist interventions should not be criminalized. (343) This article came at the heels of the 1980’s, a time during which the Center of Disease Control noticed an alarming rate of a rare cancer, Kaposi's Sarcoma, which they at first called â€Å"gay cancer† but soon renamed GRID (Gay Related Immune Deficiency) among otherwise healthy gay men since 1981. In fact, the term AIDS did not come into use until 1982. Because the disease was first identified among gay men, AIDS was popularly considered a gay disease through the 1980’s, although despite this misconception, also affected heterosexuals and children. Nonetheless, since it was still considered a gay disease, there was a certain stigma attached to having it as many claimed that AIDS to be â€Å"God’s punishment on homosexuals.† By the time Murphy’s article was published in 1990, there were 198,466 AIDS cases diagnosed in the U.S. while 121,255 people died.(1) Before presenting his arguments, Murphy provides a context of his discussion regarding the attitudes of gays and lesbians toward their sexuality. He cites the Bell & Weinberg studies that were published in 1978, which he refers to as the most comprehensive study conducted on the lives of gay men and lesbians in any nation. These statistics are dated about 30 years and therefore these attitudes may have changed. In addition, the statistics provided are skewed since each group is not fairly represented in the study since it only used 575 white homosexual males, 111 black homosexual males, 229 homosexual females, and only 64 black homosexual females.

Computer Shopper Essay

Technology has evolved and changed throughout history and the world. In the 80’s and even early 90’s, type writers and the mail man were highly relied on when it came to communication. Today when it comes to communication now we have e-mail and text messaging. Presently different professions use computer but with different configurations. So what I did was take three known professions business, student and professional gamer. To describe what functions are needed for their profession. The Student Being a fulltime student takes a lot and requires one to be on point at every task at hand. Having all materials such as paper, books, pens and pencils. Even through textbooks breaks the bank in your pockets. The need for a notebook also known as a laptop is a major requirement. Having a notebook definitely helps a lot in everyday class curriculums. One problem is that once you have your notebook you need software such Microsoft Office. Microsoft Office is a wonderful tool when it comes to creating and reviewing documents. How can you determine what type of notebook to get though? On table 1 below, I have looked into Best Buy, one of America’s top known electronic retail companies, to see what is it that they have to offer to students. I came across Hewart Packard Pavilion A-8 series. This notebook comes with a 500 gigabyte hard drive and 4 gigabytes of memory. The processor is an Intel Celeron 2.1GHz. It is not one of Intels high end processors but for a student, it is definitely at the top of its class. The price provided by Best Buy is $429.99. The Business Man Reports, meetings, reviews, and analysis are the assignments general business men have to complete daily, weekly and/or monthly. But what type of desktop does a business man usually have in his or her office? Some random hand me down desktop provided by the IT Department? I believe so. What if you were your own boss and needed some sort of desktop that can get you  through everyday business. What type would you go for? Generally you want a desktop with a moderate processor, high on memory and a large hard drive to keep all documentation. Below on table 1, I suggested the Dell XPS desktop. Dell is popular nationwide when it comes to businesses and even schools. The Dell XPS provides 1TB of hard drive, 12GB of memory, and on top of that a 3.4 Intel 4th Generation Core. This desktop is an awesome display of business power and priced at $699.99.

19 Famous Quotes for Inspirational Marriage Wishes

The vows and rings are exchanged, and the new couple makes their newlywed walk back up the aisle. If you look carefully at their faces, you may see joy mixed with apprehension. What wedding wishes and wisdom can you offer them? Its too late now to warn them away from the marital institution. Its time for wishing them well. Here are famous quotes on love and marriage that you can use to wish them a new life of togetherness and happiness: Anne Bradstreet If ever two were one, then surely we. If ever man were loved by wife, then thee. Nathaniel Hawthorne What a happy and holy fashion it is that those who love one another should rest on the same pillow. John Lennon To the world, you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world. Martin Luther There is no more lovely, friendly, and charming relationship, communion, or company than a good marriage. Rumi Lovers don’t finally meet somewhere. They’re in each other all along. Sam Keen You come to love not by finding the perfect person, but by seeing an imperfect person perfectly. Joseph Campbell When you make a sacrifice in marriage, you’re sacrificing not to each other but to unity in a relationship. Sophocles One word frees us of all the weight and pain in life. That word is love. George Sand There is only one happiness in life, to love and be loved. Lao Tzu Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength while loving someone deeply gives you courage. Amy Bloom Marriage is not a ritual or an end. It is a long, intricate, intimate dance together, and nothing matters more than your own sense of balance and choice of partner. Mahatma Gandhi Where there is love there is life. Vita Sackville-West There is nothing more lovely in life than the union of two people whose love for one another has grown through the years, from the small acorn of passion into a great rooted tree. Victor Hugo The supreme happiness in life is the conviction that we are loved. Leo Tolstoy What counts in making a happy marriage is not so much how compatible you are, but how you deal with incompatibility. Mignon McLaughlin A successful marriage requires falling in love many times, always with the same person. George Eliot What greater thing is there for two human souls than to feel that they are joined for life—to strengthen each other in all labor, to rest on each other in all sorrow, to minister to each other in silent unspeakable memories at the moment of the last parting? Montaigne If there is such a thing as a good marriage, it is because it resembles friendship rather than love. W.H. Auden Like everything which is not the involuntary result of fleeting emotion but the creation of time and will, any marriage, happy or unhappy, is infinitely more interesting than any romance, however passionate.